![]() ![]() They remove substances adhering to the surface of the teeth without scratching it and bring out their natural luster. The amount of alcohol is usually ranging from 18 - 26 %.Ībrasives are the substances that are used for abrading, grinding or polishing. Distinct from toothpastes most mouth-washes contain alcohol, as a preservative and a semi-active ingredient. Some practically have the same composition as toothpastes, although they do not contain abrasives. ![]() The amount of the different ingredients in mouthwashes varies from product to product. Therapeutic rinses often have the benefits of their cosmetic counterparts, but also contain an added active ingredient, (for example fluoride or chlorhexidine), that help protect against some oral diseases. Cosmetic rinses are commercial products that remove oral debris before or after brushing, temporary suppress bad breath, diminish bacteria in the mouth and refresh the mouth with a pleasant taste. Mouthwashes (mouthrinses) are generally classified as either cosmetic or therapeutic or a combination of the two. Mouthwashes or rinses are designed to reduce oral bacteria, remove food particles, temporary reduce bad breath and provide a pleasant taste. A mouthwash is defined as a non-sterile aqueous solution used mostly for its deodorant, refreshing or antiseptic effect. Ingredients of toothpastes and mouthwashesĪ toothpaste in defined as a semi-solid material for removing naturally occurring deposits from teeth and is supposed to be used simultaneous with a toothbrush. For the active ingredients, their supposed effect as therapeutic agents is also explained. In this paper we have presented the main components of toothpastes and mouthwashes. The removal of plaque from the teeth and related areas is essential for the maintenance of a healthy mouth. The most effective way of preventing the development of dental disease is in controlling the production of dental plaque. Improved clinical efficacy and tolerability, along with conditioning signals, should encourage patient compliance with oral hygiene further complementing professional efforts directed at disease prevention. Innovations in the areas of pharmaceutical technology have contributed to the formulation of the products having superior efficacy as well as other attributes that may contribute to clinical response and patient acceptability. This places a number of demands on the development process. In order to achieve the multi-claim products required for the dental care category, it is necessary for the formulator to use a variety of different ingredients.
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